Gautam Adani Calls for India’s “Second Freedom Struggle” Through Technological Self-Reliance

Gautam Adani, Chairman of the Adani Group, has issued a powerful call for India to embark on what he calls its “second freedom struggle,” this time focused on achieving technological self-reliance. Speaking at the platinum jubilee of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur, Adani framed future global competition as a battle fought not with traditional weapons but through control over algorithms, data, and intellectual property.

Adani emphasized that the true power in today's world lies in data centers and intellectual property rather than conventional resources or territories. He warned that nations dominating technology and intellectual property will, in turn, control the future. Highlighting India’s heavy reliance on imports—with 90% of chips and 85% of oil sourced from abroad—he urged urgent action from the government, academia, and industry to build domestic strength in these critical sectors.

To guide this transformation, Adani proposed four core principles that could steer India toward technological and economic ascendancy: treating ideas as weapons in competition, prioritizing “India first” in development, fortifying the country's technological and infrastructure base, and fostering closer cooperation between academia, government, and industry.

In an era marked by rapid AI innovation, Adani cautioned that today's technological advantages could quickly evaporate, making technological sovereignty synonymous with national sovereignty. He stressed the need for India to prepare aggressively, ensuring engineers and innovators lead this race rather than follow.

Backing his vision with tangible projects, Adani announced the construction of the world’s largest renewable energy park in Gujarat’s Khavda region, spanning 500 square kilometers and boasting a massive planned capacity of 30 gigawatts. His ambition is clear: India will lead global renewable energy production within five years and set the pace worldwide by 2030.

Further fueling innovation, Adani launched the Adani-IIT Platinum Jubilee Change Makers Fellowship, aiming to back promising projects in renewable energy, logistics, and smart mobility—areas crucial for sustainable growth.

Reflecting on his company’s national scale, Adani attributed part of the Adani Group's success to its alignment with government policies, positioning it as India’s largest infrastructure player. He sees the Khavda project and others as integral to building a strong, technologically sovereign India.

By positioning technological independence as a vital national mission, Adani is raising the stakes for India’s future. His message underlines the crucial nexus of innovation, infrastructure, and policy, signaling that collaboration across sectors is key for India’s emergence as a global technology leader.

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